Category: Uncategorized

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Alqaab :
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Ibn-ul-Kutoob (Son of books), Shaikh-ul-Islaam, Fakhr-ul-Mohaddeeṡeen.

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Aap ki wilaadat 1 Rajab 849 Hijri (3 October 1445 A.D.) ko Sanichar ki shab ko Asyut (Misr) me hui.

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Aap ke waalid ka naam Hazrat Shaikh Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad hai.

Aap ke waalid Cairo me Masjide Shaikhu me Shafi’i mazhab ke mudarris the.

Aap ki umr 5 saal thi tab Aap ke waalid ka inteqaal hua.
Is ke baad Hazrat Kamaal-ud-deen ibn Hamaam Hanafi ne Aap ki parwarish aur tarbiyat ki.

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8 saal ki umr me Aap Haafize Qur’ān hue.
Phir Aap ne Al-Umdatul Ahkaam, Minhaaj-ul-Fiqh wal-Usool, aur (Ibn Maalik Andaulisi ki) Alfiyyah fil Nahaw wa Sarf ki ta’aleem haasil ki.
864 Hijri me 15 saal ki umr me Aap ne majeed ta’aleem haasil karna shuru kiya.
866 Hijri (1461 A.D.) me 17 saal ki umr me Aap ne apni pehli kitaab ‘Sharh al-Isti’aazah wal-Bismillāh’ likhi.

Aap ne Hazrat Shaikh Shahaab-ud-deen Ash’shaar Masahi Shafi’i se ‘Al-Majmoo’ aur Ilmul-Faraa’iz ki ta’aleem haasil ki.
Hazrat Shaikh Siraaj-ud-deen al-Bulqini se Fiq’h ki ta’aleem haasil ki.
Unho ne 876 Hijri me Sanad aur Ijaazat ata farmai.
878 Hijri me Shaikh Siraaj-ud-deen al-Bulqini ke inteqaal ke baad Shaikh Sharf-ud-deen al-Munaawi se Fiq’h aur Tafseer ki ta’aleem haaisl ki.
Hazrat Jalaal-ud-deen al-Mahalli se Tafseer ki ta’alem haasil ki.
Hazrat Imaam Taqi-ud-deen al-Shamani Hanafi se 4 saal tak Ilme Nahaw aur Hadeeṡ ki ta’aleem haasil ki.
Aap ne 14 saal tak Hazrat Shaikh Mohiy-ud-deen al-Kaafiyaji se Tafseer, Usool-e-Tafseer, aur Ma’aani ki ta’aleem haasil ki aur Ijaazat haasil ki.
Hazrat Abdul Qaadir Ansaari se Usool-ul-Hadeeṡ ki ta’aleem haasil ki.
Hazrat Saif-ud-deen al-Hanafi se Tafseer aur Balaaghah (eloquence) ki ta’aleem haasil ki.
Hazrat Shams-ud-deen Mouhammad se Tasawwuf ki ta’aleem haasil ki.

Aap ke ustaado ki ta’adaad taqreeban 150 hai.
Aap Ilme Nahaw, Hadeeṡ, Fiq’h, Tafseer, Tawaarikh, Falasfa, Kalaam, Ilme Lisaani (Philology), Khitaabat (Rhetoric), Miqaat (Timekeeping), Ilme Hisaab (Arithmetic), Miraaṡ, aur Ilme Tibb ke maahir the.

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866 Hijri me Aap Arabi ke mudarris bane.
867 Hijri me Masjide Shaikhu me Shafi’i mazhab ke mudarris bane.

Phir Aap Hajje Baitullāh ada kiya.
876 Hijri me Aap Mufti bane.
Phir Aap ne Madarsa Ibn Tuloon me Hadeeṡ ki tadrees shuru ki.
891 Hijri (1486 A.D.) me Sultaan Qaitbay ne Aap ko Khaanqaah-e-Baybar ke Shaikh aur Imaam muqarrar kiya tha.

Aap ko Shafi’i mazhab ke As’haab-un-Nazzar (Assessors) me se maana jaata hai.

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Aap ke shaagirdo me Al-Daawūdi, Ibn Ilyaas aur Haafiz Ibn Tuloon al-Hanafi mash’hoor hain.

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Aap ne Shaam, Hijaaz, Yemen, Hind aur Morocco aur Misr ke dusre shahero ka safar kiya.
Aur aakhir me Cairo (Misr) me sukoonat ikhtiyaar ki.

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Aap 9wi sadi ke Mujaddid e Islaam hain.
Aap ne apni kitaabo aur ta’aleemaat ke zariye khidmate deen ka azeem kaam anjaam diya.

Aap Mujtahid the aur apne Fatawo ke zariye logo ko sahi ta’aleem dete the.

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Aap ne taqreeban 283 kitaaben likhi hain.

Aap ki likhi hui mash’hoor kitaaben :
(1) Tafseer-ul-Jalalain (Commentary of the Two Jalaals)‎, (Aap ke ustaad Hazrat Jalaal-ud-deen al-Mahalli ka Tafseer-e-Qur’an ka adhura kaam Aap ne mukammal kiya).
(2) Dur-ul-Manṡoor (Tafseer)
(3) Al-Itqaan fee Uloom ul Qur’an
(4) Al-Tibb-ul-Nabawi (Prophetic medicine‎)
(5) Al-Jaami’ ul-Kabeer
(6) Al-Jaami’ ul-Sagheer
(7) Alfiyyah-ul-Hadeeṡ
(8) Tadreeb-ul-Raawi
(9) Taarikh-ul-Khulafa‎
(10) Tabaqaat-ul-Huffaaz
(11) Nuzhat-ul-Julasaa fee ash’aar ul-Nisaa
(12) Al-Khasa’is-ul-Kubra (Miracles of Prophet Muhammad sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam)
(13) Al-Muzhir (Linguistics)
(14) Sharh al-Isti’aazah wal-Bismillāh
(15) Bushral-Kaeeb
(16) Arful Wardi fee Akhbar Mahdi

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Aap nek, parhezgaar, muttaqi aur tawakkal wa Qana’at waale the.
Agar koi ameer Aap ko koi tohfa deta to Aap use waapas de dete.

Afsaro ke saath ikhtelaaf aur takraav ki wajah se 907 Hijri (1501 A.D.) me Aap Jazeeratul Rawdah me chale gaye.

Aap aakhri umr tak kitaaben likhne ka aur ta’aleem wa tadrees ka kaam karte rahe.
Aakhir me 7 din tak beemaar rahe.

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Aap Hazrat Imaam Kamaal-ud-deen rahmatullāhi alaihi ke mureed aur khalifa hain,
Aur Shaazili silsile ke Shaikh hain.

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Aap ka wisaal 18 Jamaadi-ul-awwal 911 Hijri (17 October 1505 A.D.) ko Jumeraat ke roz hua.

Aap ka mazaar Cairo (Egypt) me hai.

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ALLĀH ta’ala us ke Habeeb sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke sadqe me
Aur Hazrat Imaam Jalaal-ud-deen Abdur Rahmān Suyuti rahmatullāhi alaihi aur tamaam Auliya Allāh ke waseele se
Sab ko mukammal ishqe Rasool ata farmae aur Sab ke Eimaan ki hifaazat farmae aur Sab ko ikhlaas ke saath nek amal karne ki taufiq ata farmae.
Aur Sab ko dunya wa aakhirat me kaamyaabi ata farmae aur Sab ki nek jaa’iz muraado ko puri farmae.
Aameen.

Alqaab :
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Hujjat-ul-Islaam, Raees-ul-Ulama, Taaj-ul-Atqiya.

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Aap ki wilaadat Rabi-ul-awwal 1292 Hijri (April 1875 A.D.) me Bareilly me hui.

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Aap ke waalid ka naam Aa’la Hazrat Imaam Ahmad Raza Khan bin Maulana Naqi Ali Khan rahmatullāhi alaihi aur waalida ka naam Sayyeda Irshaad Begam bint Shaikh Fazl Husain hai.

Aqeeqah ke waqt aap ka naam ‘Muhammad’ rakha gaya.

Aap Aa’la Hazrat rahmatullāhi alaihi ke bade saahabzade hain aur Aa’la Hazrat aap se be-had muhabbat karte the the aur farmaaya ke “Haamidum minni wa ana min Haamid [Haamid mujh se hai aur main Haamid se].”

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Aap ne apne waalid Aa’la Hazrat rahmatullāhi alaihi se ta’aleem shuru ki.
19 saal ki umr me Aap ne ta’aleem mukammal ki.
Aap Arabi aur Faarsi ke maahir the.
Aap ne Hadeeṡ, Fiq’h, Tafseer, Falsafa aur Ilm e Riyaazi aur dusre uloom ki ta’aleem haasil ki.

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Phir Aap ne Madrasa me ta’aleem wa tadrees shuru ki.

Aap bahot achhe Muqarrir aur Mudarris the.

Ek baar madrasa ke ba’az mudarriseen ne istifa de diya. Un ka maanna tha ki un sab ke madrasa chhod dene se talba ko taaleem dena mumkin nahi hoga aur un ki ehmiyat pata chalegi. Magar Hujjat ul islaam ne akele hi sab mazmoon par ta’aleem dena shuru kiya. Aur Aap ki behtar ta’aleem ki wajah se talba ki ta’adaad me bahit zyada ijaafa bhi hua.

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Aap har kaam shariat ke mutaabiq karte the aur har sunnat e Rasool ko apnaate the aur logo ko bhi is ke liye ta’aleem dete the.

Aap din aur raat me akṡar waqt mohabbat ke saath Zikr e ilāhi me aur Durood o Salaam padhne me guzaarte.

Ek baar Aap ko ek phoda ho gaya, jis ki wajah se aap ko shadeed dard ho raha tha. Doctor ne mashwara diya ke Hazrat ko be-hosh karke us phode ko nikalna hoga. Magar Aap ne khud ko dawa ke zariye be-hosh karne se ya us hisse ko sunn karne se inkaar kiya kyun ki aap apne jism me Alcohol daakhil karna nahi chahte the. Doctor ne samjhaaya ke aisa na karne se operation ke dauran aap ko bahut dard ho sakta hai magara aap nahi maane. Aakhirkaar taqreeban ek ghante tak aap ka operation chala maagar aap ne bardasht kar liya. Baad me pata chala ke aap pure operation ke dauran Durood shareef padhne me mashgool rahe jis ki wajah se aap ko dard ka ehsaas na hua.

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Aap Saadaat e kiraam ka aur Ulama e kiraam ki bahot ta’azeem aur khidmat karte the.

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Aap apne mureedo ka bahot khayaal rakhte the.

Ek baar Aap lambe safar ke baad Bareilly pahunche. Abhi Aap sawaari se neeche utre bhi nahi the ke Biharipur se aik shakhs aaya aur us ne kaha ke us ka bhai aap ka mureed hai aur bahut beemaar hai aur wo jald hi apne peer se milna chahta hai. Aap ne apne bete Numani miyan se saaman utarne ke liye kaha aur khud us shakhs ke saath iyaadat ke liye gaye. Waha jaakar aap ne apne mureed ko tasalli di aur us ke liye dua bhi ki.

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Banaras me rehne waale ek shakhs par jinn ke aṡraat ho gaye the. Woh der raat ko ghar ki chhat par chala jaata tha. Us ke ghar waale use Hazrat Haamid Raza Khan ke paas lekar aaye. Aap ne us ke liye dua ki. Foran woh jinn tauba karke use chhodkar chala gaya. Us ke baad woh shakhs bilkul theek ho gaya.

Isi tarah ek baar Banaras me bahot saare log jinn aur aaseb ke saaye ki fariyaad lekar Aap ke paas aaye. Aap ne un logo ke kapde laane ke liye kaha. Aur phir un ke kapde dekhkar jin logo ko asraat nahi the un ko batlaaya aur jin ko asraat the un ke kapdo par dam kiya aur dua ki to un ki takleef door ho gai aur wo bilkul theek ho gaye.

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Aap ne British hukoomat aur un ki tadbeero par aitraaz jataakar us ka muqaabala kiya.

Jab Tehreeq-e-Fitna-e-Irtidaad (Shudhi Tahreeq) ke dauraan kaafiro ne musalmano ko behkakar phir se Hindu banaana shuru kiya to Aap ne is ka muqaabala kiya aur Islaam ki hifaazat ki.

Isi tarah Aap ne Wahaabi aur Qadiani aur dusre bad-mazhab firqo ka muqaabala karke ta’aleem ke zariye musalmano ke eimaan ki hifaazat ki.

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Tasannif :
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Aap ki likhi hui mash’hoor kitaaben :

(1) As-Saarim-ur-Rabaani alaa Asraaf Qaadiani
(2) Haashia Mulla Jalaal
(3) Majmua Fataawa
(4) Saddul Farar
(5) Naatia Deewaan (Na’at e Rasool ka majmua)

Aap ne Ad-Daulat-ul-Makkiyah aur Husaam-ul-Haramain ka Urdu Tarjuma bhi kiya hai.

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Aap ne 2 baar Hajj ada kiye :
(1) 1323 Hijri (1906 A.D.) me apne waalid Aa’la Hazrat ke saath,
aur (2) 1334 Hijri (1916 A.D.) me.

Hajj ke duraan Hazrat Shaikh Sayyed Husain Dabbaagh rahmatullāhi alaihi aur Sayyedi Maaliki Turki rahmatullahi alaihi se mulaaqaat hui to unho ne Aap ki bahot ta’areef ki.

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Aap ka nikaah Kaneez Aa’isha binte Haaji Waariṡ Ali Khan se hua.

Aap ke 2 saahabzaade aur 4 saahabzaadiya hain.

Saahabzaade :
(1) Hazrat Ibrāheem Raza Khan urfe Jeelaani Miyan (Sajjaada nasheen),
(2) Hazrat Muhammad Hammaad Raza Khan urfe Numaani Miyan.

Saahabzaadiya :
(1) Umm-e-Kulṡoom (Jin ka nikaah Hazrat Hakeem Husain Raza Khan se hua)
(2) Kaneez Sughra Begum (Jin ka nikaah Hazrat Maulana Mufti Taqaddus Ali Khan rahmatullahi alaihi se hua)
(3) Raabia Begum (Jin ka nikaah Mash’hood Ali Khan se hua)
(4) Salma Begum (Jin ka nikaah Mushaahid Ali Khan se hua)

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Aap Hazrat Allama Sayyed Shaah Abul Husain Ahmad e Noori Barkaati Qaadri Marehrawi rahmatullāhi alaihi ke mureed aur khalifa hain.
Aa’la Hazrat Imaam Ahmad Raza Khan rahmatullāhi alaihi ne aur A’ala Hazrat Qutb-ul-Masha’ikh Sayyed Shaah Ali Husain Ashrafi Miyan Kichhauchhawi rahmahtullāhi alaihi ne bhi Aap ko Khilaafat ata farmai.

Aap ke Khulfa :
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(1) Hazrat Mufasseer e aazam Maulana Ibrāheem Raza Khan urfe Jeelaani Miyan rahmatullāhi alaihi
(2) Hazrat Maulana Hammaad Raza Khan rahmatullāhi alaihi
(3) Hazrat Sher Besha e Ahle Sunnat Maulana Hashmat Ali Khan rahmatullāhi alaihi
(4) Hazrat Mohaddeeṡ e aazam e Pakistan Maulana Sardaar Ahmad rahmatullāhi alaihi
(5) Huzoor Mujaahid e Millat Maulana Habeeb-ur-Rahmān rahmatullāhi alaihi
(6) Hazrat Maulana Mufti Sayyed Shaah Rafaaqat Husain Kanpuri rahmatullāhi alaihi
(7) Hazrat Maulana Abdul Mustafa Azhari rahmatullāhi alaihi
(8) Hazrat Maulana Mufti Taqaddus Ali Khan Bareilwi rahmatullāhi alaihi
(9) Hazrat Maulana Abdul Ghafoor Hazarwi rahmatullāhi alaihi
(10) Hazrat Maulana Ahsaan Ali rahmatullāhi alaihi
(11) Hazrat Maulana Inaayat Muhammad Khan Ghori rahmatullāhi alaihi
(12) Hazrat Maulana Muhammad Saeed Shibli rahmatullāhi alaihi
(13) Hazrat Maulana Wali-ur-Rahmān rahmatullāhi alaihi
(14) Hazrat Maulana Haafiz Muhammad Miyan Ashrafi rahmatullāhi alaihi
(15) Hazrat Maulana Abul Khaleel Anees Aalam rahmatullāhi alaihi
(16) Hazrat Maulana Qaari Fazle Kareem rahmatullāhi alaihi
(17) Hazrat Maulana Razi Ahmad rahmatullāhi alaihi
(18) Hazrat Akhtar ul Haamidi rahmatullāhi alaihi
(19) Hazrat Maulana Zaheer-ul-Hasan Aazami
(20) Hazrat Maulana Inaayat Mohammad Feroz.

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Aap ka wisaal 17 Jamaadi-ul-awwal 1362 Hijri (23 May 1943 A.D.) ko hua.
Aap ka wisaal duaraan e namaaz haalat e Tashahhud me hua.

Aap ki namaaz e janaaza Mohaddeeṡ e aazam e Pakistan Hazrat Maulana Sardaar Ahmad Razawi rahmatullāhi alaihi ne padhaai.
Aap ke janaaza me hazaaro ki ta’adaad me log shareek hue.

Aap ka mazaar Bareilly (Uttar Pradesh) me Aa’la Hazrat ke mazaar ke bagal me hai.

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ALLĀH ta’ala us ke Habeeb sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke sadqe me
Aur Hazrat Allama Maulana Haamid Raza Khan rahmatullāhi alaihi ke aur Auliya Allāh ke waseele se
Sab ko mukammal ishqe Rasool ata farmae aur Sab ke Eimaan ki hifaazat farmae aur Sab ko ikhlaas ke saath nek amal karne ki taufiq ata farmae.
Aur Sab ko dunya wa aakhirat me kaamyaabi ata farmae aur Sab ki nek jaa’iz muraado ko puri farmae.
Aameen.

Aap ki wilaadat 594 A.D. me Makka me hui.

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Aap ke waalid ka naam Ubaidullāh bin Uṡmaan aur waalida ka naam Sa’aba binte Abdullāh al-Hadrami shai.

Aap Banu Taym qabeele se ta’alluq rakhte hain.

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Aap as-Saabiqoon al-Awwaloon me shaamil hain.

Ek martaba Aap Shaam me tijaarat ke liye gaye to waha Basra ke baazaar me ek raahib mulaaqaat hui. Us raahib ne Aap ko bataaya ke “Hamari kitaab me yeh bayaan hai ke Ahmad naam ke ALLĀH ke Rasool Makka me zaahir honge aur kuchh saal baad Makka se aisi jagah hijrat karenge jaha khajoor ke darakht aur paani hoga.”
Aap jab Makka waapas aaye to pata chala ke Hazrat Mohammad ibne Abdullāh ne ailaan e nabuwwat kiya hai aur Abu Bakr ne Islaam apnaaya hai. Aap Hazrate Abu Bakr ke paas aaye aur is ke baare me puchha to Hazrate Abu Bakr ne iqraar kiya. Hazrate Abu Bakr ki daawat par Aap bhi eimaan laaye aur islaam me daakhil hue. Aap sab se pehle eimaan laane waale 8 ashaaba me se hain.

2 Nabawi (614 A.D.) me Nawfal ibn Khuwaylid ne Aap ko Hazrate Abu Bakr ke saath rassi se baandha diya aur qabeele se baahar nikaal diya. Is liye dono hazraat ‘Al-Qareenain’ (The two tied together) se mash’hoor hue.

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13 Nabawi (622 A.D.) me Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam Hazrate Abu Bakr Siddeeq radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ke saath Makka se hijrat karke Madeena jaa rahe he to raaste me maqaam e Kharrar par Hazrate Talha bin Ubaidullāh radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu se mulaaqaat hui jo mulk e Shaam se tijaarat ka saamaan lekar aa rahe the. Aap ne Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam aur Hazrate Abu Bakr Siddeeq radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ki khidmat me chand Nafees kapde bataur nazraana pesh kiye. Un kapdo ko Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam aur Hazrate Abu Bakr Siddeeq radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne qubool farmaaye.

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Hijrat ke kuchh mahine baad Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne Hazrat Zaid ibn Haariṡah radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko apne aur Hazrate Abu Bakr Siddeeq radiy-Allāhu anhu ke pariwaar ko Makka se Madeena laane ke liye bheja.
Aap bhi un ke qaafile ke saath hijrat karke Madeena munawwara tashreef laaye. Aap Hazrat As’ad ibn Zurarah ke makaan par thehre. Baad me Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne Aap ko Madeena me zameen ka ek hissa ata farmaaya jaha par Aap ne apna makaan taamir kiya.
Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne Hazrat Saeed bin Zaid ko Aap ka islaami bhai banaaya.

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Aap Ashra e mubashshira me shaamil hain.

Aap ki Sakhaawat aur Shujaa’at bemiṡaal thi.
Aap ki kaṡrate Shakhaawat ki wajah se Huzoor Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne Khair (Ghazwa e Uhad me), Fayyaaz (Ghazwa e Ashirah me) aur Jood (Jung e Hunain me) ke alqaab ata farmaaye.

Aap tijaarat karte the aur jo kamaate use jama karne ke bajaay ALLĀH ki raza haasil karne ke liye raahe Khuda me kharch kar dete.

Ek baar Aap ko raat ke waqt Hadramaut se 7,00,000 dirham mausool hue to Aap pareshaan aur be-chain ho gaye. Aap ki Zauja mohtarama Umme Kulṡum binte Abu Bakr Siddeeq ne puchha to Aap ne farmaaya “Jis bande ki raaten sukoon wa itimaan se ALLĀH ki baargaah me ibaadat karte hue guzarti ho, Aaj ghar me is qadr maal ki maujoodgi me Rab ta’ala ki baargaah me kaise haazir hoga?” Aap ki zauja mohtarama ne bade adab se arz kiya “Aap pareshaan mat ho. Subah hote hi saara maal haajatmando me taqseem kar dijiyega aur is waqt bade itminaan ke saath Rab ki baargaah me haazir ho jaa’iye.” Aap ne farmaaya “Waaqai aap nek baap ki nek beti hain.”
Chunaanche subah hote hi Aap ne Muhaajir o Ansaar me saara maal taqseem karna shuru kar diya aur us me se kuchh hissa Hazrat Ali Murtaza radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ki khidmat me bhi bheja.
Jab Umme Kulṡum Aap ki khidmat me haazir hui to baaqi maal un ko de diya. Unho ne hisaab kiya to wo 1000 dirham the.

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Junge Badr me Aap shareek na ho sake. Huzoor Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne Aap ko Hazrat Saeed bin Zaid ke saath Quraish ke qaafle ki nigraani ke liye bheja tha. Jab Aap waapas aaye to musalman Badr se waapas aa chuke the. Aap ko jung me shareek na hone ka bahot ranj hua. (Is liye Aap ko bhi Ashaabe Badr me shumaar kiya gaya.)

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Junge Uhad me Huzoor Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne Hazrat Abdullāh bin Jubair bin Noamaan radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ki sardaari me taqreeban 50 tirandaaj ashaaba ko Jabale Rumah par theharkar nigraani karne ke liye farmaaya aur farmaaya ke “Haalaat kaise bhi ho chaahe fatah mile ya nakaami, jab tak mera hukm na ho tum log yaha se hatna nahi.”
Jab jung me kuffaar musalmano ka muqaabala na kar sake aur maidaan chhodkar bhaagne lage tab pahaadi par thehre hue un ashaaba ne socha ke ab to musalmano ko fatah milne waali hai. Is liye hume bhi neeche aa jaana chaahiye. Hazrat Abdullāh bin Jubair bin Nomaan radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne unhe bahot roka aur kaha “Jab tak Huzoor Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ka hukm na ho hume neeche nahi jaana chaahiye.” Magar wo nahi maane aur pahaadi par se neeche aa gaye.
Kaafiro ke sardaar Khaalid bin Waleed ne jab mauqa dekha to apne ghud-sawaar saathiyo ke saath musalmano par pahaad ke bich ke raaste se peeche se hamla kiya. Hazrat Abdullāh bin Jubair ne chand jaan nisaar sahaaba ke saath Quraish ka muqaabala kiya lekin sab shaheed ho gaye.
Is ke baad haalaat palat gaye. Amrah binte al-Qama ne alam ko uthaaya aur Quraish ki fauj ki ghairat aur hosla waapas aaya. Khaalid bin Waleed ko musalmano par pichhe se hamla karte hue dekhkar Quraish ki fauj ne palatkar aisa hamla kiya ke Musalmano ko apni hifaazat ke liye bhaagna pada.
Kuffaar ne Huzoor Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam par hamla kiya tab Hazrate Talha bin Ubaidullāh aur Hazrate Sa’ad bin Abi Waqqaas radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhuma ne 7 ansaar ashaaba Huzoor Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ki hifaazat ke liye pahunche. Ek ke baad ek sab sahaaba shaheed ho gaye tab Hazrat Talha bin Ubaidullāh ne kuffaar ka saamna kiya aur apne haatho se un ke waar ko roke aur un ka muqaabala karke baar baar unhe door bhagaaya aur Huzoor Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ki hifaazat ki. Jab Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddeeq aur Hazrat Abu Ubaida bin Jarrah aaye to Huzoor Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne unhe Hazrat Talha bin Ubaidullāh ki khabar lene ke liye farmaaya.
Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddeeq radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu farmaate hain ke “Woh Hazrat Talha bin Ubaidullāh ka din tha. Huzoor Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ki hifazat karte hue un ke jisme paak par 70 se zyada chhote bade zakhm the aur un ki ungliya bhi kat chuki thi aur un ka haath maflooj (paralysed) ho gaya tha.”

Aap ki Shujaa’at aur jazba e qurbaani wa khidmat dekh kar Huzoor Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne irshaad farmaaya “Talha ke liye Jannat waajib ho gai.”

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Hazrat Jaabir radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu se riwaayat hai ki
Huzoor Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne irshaad farmaaya
“Jo chaahta ho ke zameen par chalta phirta Shaheed dekhe to use chaahiye ke Talha bin Ubaidullāh ko dekhe.”
(Mishkaat;
Ibn Hishaam)

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Pariwaar :
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Aap ki 6 biwiya, 11 saahabzaade aur 3 saahabzaadiya hain.

(1) Hammanah binte Jahsh al-Asadi se
2 bete : Muhammad al-Sajjaad, Imraan.
(2) Khawla binte al-Qaaqaa al-Tameemi se
1 beta : Moosā.
(3) Umme Kulṡum binte Abu Bakr Siddeeq se
2 bete : Zakariya, Yousuf (bachpan me inteqaal hua);
1 beti : Aa’isha.
(4) Sa’ada binte Awf al- Murriya
2 bete : Isā, Yahyā.
(5) Jarba bint Qasama al-Hayyi se
1 beti : Umme Is’hāq.
(6) Faraa binte Ali al-Taghlibi se
1 beta : Saalih.
(7) Ummul Walad se
3 bete : Ya’aqoob, Ismāeel, Is’hāq.
2 betiya : Sa’aba, Maryam.

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Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddeeq radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ke zamaane me jab Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid ne Nabuwwat ka jhuta daawa kiya aur Rabi uṡ ṡaani 11 Hijri (July 632 A.D.) me apne saathiyo ke saath Madeena munawwara par hamla kiya to Ameer-ul-mo’mineen Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddeeq radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Taalib, Talha ibn Ubaidullah aur Zubair ibn Awwaam radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhuma ki sardaari me islaami lashkar bheja. Maqaame Zu-Qissa par jab un ka saamna hua to Tulayha apne saathiyo ke saath Maqaame Zu-Hussa ki jaanib bhaag gaya. Baad me Shawwaal 11 Hijri (December 632 A.D.) me Hazrat Khaalid bin Waleed radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ki sardaari me Jung e Yamaama hui aur is jung me Tulayha ibn Khuwaylid maara gaya.

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Ameer-ul-mo’mineen Hazrate Umar Faarooq radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne Mashwaraati Majlis (Advisory Council) banaai thi jis me Aap bhi shaamil the.

26 Zil Hijjah 23 Hijri ke roz namaaze fajr ke waqt Abu Luhu ne masjid me Ameer-ul-mo’mineen Hazrate Umar Faarooq radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu par khanjar se hamla kiya aur un ke pait me 6 waar karke jakhmi kar diya. Intiqaal se pehle Hazrate Umar Faarooq ne Hazrat Abdur Rahmān ibn Awf, Sa’ad ibn Abi Waqqaas, Talha ibn Ubaidullāh, Zubair ibn Awwaam, Uṡmaan ibn Affaan, aur Ali ibn Abu Taalib radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhuma ki committee banaakar unhe naya Khalifa muqarrar karne zimmedaari de di. Jis me Hazrat Uṡmaan ibn Affaan radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu Khalifa muqarrar hue.

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35 Hijri me Aap Hajj ada karne ke liye Hazrat Zubair bin Awwaam radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ke saath Makka mukarrama tashreef le gaye.

18 Zil Hijjah 35 Hijri (656 A.D.) ko Ameer-ul-mo’mineen Hazrat Uṡmaan Ghani radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko baaghiyo ne shaheed kar diya.
Un ki shahaadat ke baad Hazrat Ali al-Murtaza radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu khalifa bane.
Abdullāh bin Saba ke mashware par Marwaan ibn Hakam aur us ke saathiyo ne Hazrat Ali se Hazrate Uṡmaan Ghani ke qaatilo ke tamaam saathiyo ko saza karne ka mutaalba kiya. Hazrat Ali al-Murtaza radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne farmaaya ke “Is muamale me jald baazi karna munaasib nahi hai.” Magar wo lagaataar yehi mutaalba karte rahe. Hazrat Ali ne is muamale ko guft o suneed aur mashwara karke suljhaane ki guzaarish ki. Magar koi hal na mila aur musalmano ke 2 giroh ke bich jung ke haalaat paida hue.
Iraq ke haalaat theek na hone ki wajah se Hazrat Ali Basra tashreef le gaye. Marwaan ibn Hakam aur us ke saathiyo ne Basra ko gher liya.

Aap ko jab is baat ka pata chala to Aap Hazrat Zubair bin Awwaam radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu aur Hazrate Aa’isha Siddeeqa radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anha ke saath Hazrat Ali radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu se guftagu karne ke liye Basra ki jaanib rawaana hue taaki jung ko roka jaaye.
Jab ye hazraat Basra pahunche to Abdullāh bin Saba ke saathi Hakeem bin Hublah ne apne saathiyo ke saath un par hamla kiya taake yeh galat fehmi ho ke Hazrat Ali ne hamla karwaaya hai.
Jab Hazrat Ali ne un se guftagu karke saari galat fehmiya door ki to Aap ne aur Hazrat Zubair bin Awwaam radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne jung me shaamil na hone ka faisla kiya.
Hazrat Ali ke saathiyo me se Qurra ke giroh ne Marwaan ke saathiyo par hamla kiya. Is tarah 14 Jamaadi-ul-awwal 36 Hijri (7 November 656 A.D.) dono lashkar ke bich Junge Jamaal hui. Jis me Hazrat Ali ko fateh mili.
Aap Jung me shaamil nahi hue magar Marwaan bin Hakam ne Aap par teer chalaaya jo Aap ki raan me pevashat ho gaya. Logo ne Aap ki raan me se teer nikaala aur khoon ko rokne ki bahot koshish ki magar khoon band nahi hua. Aap ne farmaaya “ALLĀH ta’ala ki yehi marzi hai.”
Aakhirkaar Aap jakhm ke sabab shaheed hue.

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Aap ka wisaal 2 Jamaadi-uṡ-ṡaani 36 Hijri (24 November 656 A.D.) ko hua.

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Aap ko Basra ke qareeb dafn kiya gaya. Magar jis maqaam par Aap ki qabr shareef thi woh gehraai me tha. Is liye qabr shareef kabhi kabhi paani me doob jaati thi.
Aap ne ek shakhs ko Khwaab me aa kar dusri qabr me muntaqil karne ke liye farmaaya. Baar baar aisa khwaab aane ke baad us shakhs ne Hazrat Abdullāh ibne Abbaas radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko is khwaab ke baare me bataaya. Unho ne 10,000 dirham me ek sahaabi ka makaan khareed kar us me qabr khodi aur Aap ke jisme aqdas ko baahar nikaal kar us Qabr me dafn kiya. Kaafi muddat guzar jaane ke ba-wajood Aap ka Jisme paak salaamat aur bilkul taaza tha.

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ALLĀH ta’ala us ke Habeeb sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke sadqe me
Aur Hazrat Talha bin Ubaidullāh radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu aur tamaam Ashaaba aur Auliya Allāh ke waseele se
Sab ko mukammal ishqe Rasool ata farmae aur Sab ke Eimaan ki hifaazat farmae aur Sab ko ikhlaas ke saath nek amal karne ki taufiq ata farmae.
Aur Sab ko dunya wa aakhirat me kaamyaabi ata farmae aur Sab ki nek jaa’iz muraado ko puri farmae.
Aameen.

Hazrat Peer Sayyed Mohamamd Shaah Qaadri rahmatullāhi alaihi :

Aap ki wilaadat 15 Sha’abaan 1100 Hijri (June 1689 A.D.) ko Bijapur (Karnataka) me hui.

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Aap ke waalid ka naam Sayyed Ameen-ud-deen Qaadri aur waalida ka naam Shaah Bibi hai.

Aap ke waalid Mughal baadshaah Aurangzeb ke zamaane me Madeena se Hindustan tashreef laaye the.

Aap ke naana Hazrat Khwaja Banda nawaaz Gaisu daraaz Sayyed Muhammad Husaini rahmatullāhi alaihi ki nasl se hain aur Husaini saadaat hain.

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Aap ki paida’ish ke pehle hi aap ke waalid ka inteqaal ho gaya. Aap abhi baaligh bhi na hue the ke aap ki waalida ka bhi inteqaal ho gaya. Is ke baad aap ki phuphi ne Aap ki parwarish ki.

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Aap ne apne chacha Hazrat Sayyed Abdur Rahmān Qaadri rahmatullāhi alaihi se ta’aleem haasil ki.

7 saal ki umr me Aap Haafiz e Qur’ān hue. Aur Qir’at ke maahir hue.

9 saal ki umr me Aap ne Hazrat Sayyed Abdur Rahmān Qaadri rahmatullāhi alaihi se bai’at ki.

Is ke baad Aap mazeed ta’aleem ke liye Hijaaz e muqaddas tashreef le gaye aur 6 saal Makka mukarrama me aur 7 saal Madeena munawwara me qayaam karke ilme deen haasil kiya aur buzurghaan e deen ke mazaar par haazir hokar faiz haasil karte rahe.

1123 Hijri (1711 A.D.) me Aap Ahmedabad tashreef laaye.

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Aap Hazrat Sayyed Abdur Rahmān Qaadri rahmatullāhi alaihi ke mureed hain.

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Aap Faarsi, Urdu aur Dakhani ke maahir the.

Aap ki likhi hui mash’hoor kitaaben :
(1) Noor-ush-Shuyukh (Mash’hoor Sufiya e kiraam ki Sirat)
(2) Majmua e Risa’il (Mash’hoor Sufiya e kiraam ke Shajar e Nasab)
(3) Ishqullāh (Soofi ki khaslato ka bayaan)
(4) Majmua e Ghazaliyaat (Tauhid ke muta’aalliq Faarsi Ghazalo ka majmua)
(5) Mukaashifaat (‘Qudsi’ takhallus ke saath 3 Faarsi Nazamo ka majuma)
(6) Maraṡia (Hazrat Imaam Husain radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ki Shahaadat ki Nazamen).

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Aap ne apne mureedo ke saath ek Kutubkhaana (Library) banaaya jis me badi ta’adaad me Deeni kitaaben jama ki gai hain.

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Aap ne shaadi nahi ki thi.

Buzurgo ki sohbat aur khidmat ko ganimat samajhte the.
Aap Hazrat Shaah Wajeeh-ud-deen Alwi Gujarati Shattaari rahmatullāhi alaihi ke mazaar par ba-adab haazri dekar faiz haasil karte.

Aap Saadgi, Tawakkul aur Qanaa’at pasand karte the.
Logo se beniyaaz rehte the. Log Aap ko nazraana pesh karte to aap ye kehkar inkaar farmaate ke “Faqeero ke yeh kis kaam ka? Jaao, le jaao.”
Ek shakhs ne ashrafiyo ki ek thaili Aap ko pesh ki to aap ne qubool nahi farmai aur us se farmaaya “Faqeero ko is ki zaroorat nahi hoti. ALLĀH ke khazaane me kya kami hai, Apne jis bande ko jis qadr chaahta hai deta hai. Jaao apni thaili le lo aur dusre kaam me kharch karo.”

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Ek budhiya ne Aap se apni jhonpdi me tashreef laane ki darkhwast ki to aap ne farmaaya ke “Haan Haan! Jab is jagah aaunga phir isi jagah rahunga.”

Jab aap ka wisaal hua to aap ke mureedo ka khayaal Aap ko Hazrat Khwaja Moosā Suhaag qabrastan me dafn karne ka tha. Jab Aap ka janaaza lekar chale to us jagah par janaaza rakha aur namaaz e janaaza ada ki.
Namaaz se faarigh hokar jab mureedo ne janaaza uthaana chaaha to janaza na uth saka. Baaz samajhdaar mureedo ko Aap ke wo alfaaz yaad aa gae ke “Haan Haan! Jab is jagah aaunga to phir isi jagah rahunga.” Chunaanche Aap ko usi jagah dafn kiya gaya.

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Aap ka wisaal 26 Jamaadi-ul-Awwal 1162 Hijri (May 1749 A.D.) ko hua.

Aap ka mazaar Pankore Naka, Ahmedabad (Gujarat) me hai.

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ALLĀH ta’ala us ke Habeeb sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke sadqe me
Aur Hazrat Peer Sayyed Mohammad Shaah Qaadri rahmatullāhi alaihi aur tamaam Auliya Allāh aur Ahle bait ke waseele se
Sab ko mukammal ishqe Rasool ata farmae aur Sab ke Eimaan ki hifaazat farmae aur Sab ko ikhlaas ke saath nek amal karne ki taufiq ata farmae.
Aur Sab ko dunya wa aakhirat me kaamyaabi ata farmae aur Sab ki nek jaa’iz muraado ko puri farmae.
Aameen.

Laqab :
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Saifullāh al-Maslool (The Drawn Sword of Allāh).

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Aap ki wilaadat 592 A.D. me Makka me hui.

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Aap ke waalid ka naam Waleed ibn Mugheera aur waalida ka naam Lubaaba as-Sagheerah binte Haariṡ bin Hazan hai.
Aap Quraish ke Banu Makhzum qabeele se ta’alluq rakhte hain.

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Aap jawaani se hi pehalwaan aur ghaazi the aur har qism ka hathiyaar chalaane me maahir the.

Junge Badr ke mauqe par aap ke bhai Waleed ibn Waleed ko musalmano ne qaid kar liya. Aap apne bhai Hasham ibn Waleed ke saath use riha karane ke liye Madeena gaye. Jab Waleed ko riha karake Makka ki taraf ja rahe the ke tab safar ke dauraan Waleed waapas Madeena chale gaye aur musalman ho gaye.

Is ke baad 3 Hijri (625 A.D.) me Junge Uhud me aap Musalmano ke muqaabale me Makka ke kaafiro ke saath shareek hue.
Aur Ghazwa e khandaq me bhi aap kaafiro ke saath shareek hue.

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Zil Qa’ada 6 Hijri (March 628 A.D.) me Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam sahaaba ke saath Umrah ke liye Makka tashreef laaye to Khaalid bin Waleed aur Ikrama bin Abu Jahl ki sardaari me Quraish ke 200 chune hue sawaar musalmano ko rokne ke liye maqaame Gumeen tak pahunch gaye.
Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ko is baat ki khabar mili to Aap aam raaste se hatkar aage badhe aur maqaame Hudaibiyyah pahunchkar padaaw daala.

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Sulah Hudaybiyyah ke baad Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne aap ke bhai Waleed se farmaaya “Khaalid jaisa aqlmand aur samajhdaar shakhs zyada waqt tak Islaam se door nahi reh sakta.”

Waleed ne aap ko khat ke zariye Islaam apnane ke liye kaha.
Islaam apnaane se pehle aap ne apne dost Ikrama ibn Abu Jahl ko yeh baat batai to us ne aap ko roka. Lekin jab Abu Sufyaan ibn Harb ne aap ko daraaya to Ikramah ibn Abu Jahl ne use kaha “Tumhe ise is tarah dhamkaana nahi chaahiye, Khaalid ko ikhtiyaar hai ke woh apni marzi se apna mazhab chune.”
Aakhir me Aap Zil Qa’ada 7 Hijri (March 629 A.D.) me Madeena jaane ke liye rawaana hue. Raaste me Amr ibn Aas and Uṡmaan ibn Talha se mulaaqaat hui. Wo dono bhi islaam apnaane ke liye Madeena jaa rahe the. Teeno Madeena pahunche aur Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wasallam ki baargaah me pahunchkar musalman hue.

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3 mahine baad Moharram 7 Hijri (629 A.D.) me Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne apne sahaaba ko khato ke saath Islaam ki daawat ke liye alag alag mulko ke baadshaah ke paas bheje.
Hazrat Haariṡ bin Umair Azdi radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko safeer banakar Bosra ke baadshaah ki jaanib bheja. Hazrat Haariṡ bin Umair Azdi jab maqaame Mu’tah par pahunche to waha ke governor Sharjeel Ghassani ne aap ko rokkar shaheed kar diya.
Jab Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ko pata chala to Aap ne Jamaadi-ul-awwal 8 Hijri (September 629 A.D.) ko Harzte Zaid bin Haariṡa radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko saalaar banakar 3000 musalmano ka lashkar bheja.
Jab musalman Musharif pahunche to pata chala ke Byzantine aur un ke saathiyo ka lashkar taqreeban 200000 ka hai. Musalmano ne intazaar karne ka aur Madeena se madad mangwane ka mashwara kiya. Magar Hazrate Abdullāh ibn Rawaahah radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne irshaad farmaaya ke “Musalman baatil se jung karne se ya shaheed hone se darta nahi hai.”
Hazrat Zaid ibn Haariṡah radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne pehle kaafiro ko islaam ki daawat di magar wo na maane.
Aakhirkaar maqaame Mu’tah par muslim lashkar ne kaafiro ke saath jung ki.
Jung me Hazrat Zaid ibn Haariṡah radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ki shahaadat ke baad Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke farmaan ke mutaabiq Hazrat Ja’afar ibn Abi Taalib radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu saalaar bane aur un ki shahaadat ke baad Hazrat Abdullāh ibn Rawahah radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko lashkar ka saalaar bane.
In 3 shaaba ki shahaadat ke baad Hazrat Khaalid ibn Waleed radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko lashkar ka saalaar bane.
Kuffaar ki ta’adaad bahot zyada hone ki wajah se jung me musalmano ka zyada nuqsaan hone ka andesha tha. Magar Aap ne tarkeeb ki aur islaami lashkar ko peechhe hatne ka hukm diya.
Phir raat ko us lashkar me se kuchh logo ko thoda door jaakar thehrne ke liye kaha aur farmaaya ke ‘Subah ko jung shuru hone se pehle wo log aakar lashkar me shaamil ho, jis se dushmano ko yeh lage ke musalmano ki madad ke liye dusre sipaahiyo ka giroh aaya hai.’
Is tarah dushmano ka hosla todkar aap ne jung jaari rakhi. Aap bahot bahaaduri se lade aur jung ke dauraan aap ki 9 talwaare toot gai.
Phir raat me lashkar ko Madeena ki taraf waapas lautne ke liye kaha. Dushmano ke lashkar ne darkar pichha nahi kiya. Is tarah musalmano ko halaak hone se bacha liya.
Is jung ke baad Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne aap ko ‘Saifullāh al-Maslool’ ka laqab ata farmaaya.

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Fatah Makka ke mauqe par 20 Ramazaan 8 Hijri (11 January 630 A.D.) ko Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne lashkar ke 4 giroh banaakar Makka ki taraf kooch ki.
3 giroh baghair koi muqaabale ke Makka ki taraf aage badhe. Hazrat Khaalid ibn Waleed radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ka giroh Khandama aur Lait ki jaanib se aage badha. Is giroh par Ikrama bin Abu Jahl, Safwaan bin Ummayya, Suhayl bin Amr aur Zishaan bin Qais ki sardaari me Quraish ne teero se hamla kiya. Jis me 2 musalman (Hazrat Hubaish ibn Ash’ar aur Kurz ibn Jaabir al-Fihri radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu) shaheed hue aur 12 kuffaar maare gaye.

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Fatah Makka ke baad Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam Hazrate Usaama bin Zaid, Hazrat Uṡmaan bin Talha aur Hazrat Bilaal Habashi radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhuma ke saath buto ko hataane ke liye Ka’abatullāh me daakhil hue aur Ka’aba ka darwaaza band kiya aur Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke farmaan par Hazrat Khaalid ibn Waleed radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu Ka’aba ke darwaaze par khade rahe.

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Is ke baad Aap Ghazwa e Hunain, Ghazwa e Ta’if aur Ghazwa e Tabook me shareek hue.

8 Hijri me Maah e Ramazaan me Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne ‘Uzza’ daivi ka but todne ke liye Nakhla bheja.
Aur Banu Jazimah aur 9 Hijri me Dumatul Jandal ki jung me Aap ko lashkar ka sardaar banaakar bheja.
10 Hijri me Aap ko ‘Wudd’ ka but todne ke liye Dumatul Jandal bheja.

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10 Hijri me Hajjatul wida ke mauqe par Aap ne Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke Gesu mubarak ko tabarruk ke taur par jama kiya. Aur is ki barkat se aap hamesha fatehyaab hote the.

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11 Hijri (632 A.D.) me Hazrate Abu Bakr Siddeeq radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ke zamane me Aap ne Baaghiyo aur Kazzaab [Nabuwwat ka jhuta daawa karne waale] ke khilaaf Junge Ridda me islami lashkar ke saalaar bankar Junge Buzakha me Tulaiha bin Khuwailid ko haraaya aur Najd me Baaghi Malik ibn Nuwairah ko qaid karke qatl kiya aur Junge Yamama me Musaylimah bin Habeeb ko qatl kiya.

Is ke baad Aap ne 12 Hijri (633 A.D.) me Junge Salaasil, Junge Madhar, Junge Wajala, Junge Ullais, Junge Hirah, Junge Ayn-ul-Tamr, aur Junge Firaz me fatah haasil ki.
Aur is tarah Faars (Iran), Iraq aur Shaam tak islaami saltanat phailai.

13 Hijri (634 A.D.) me Hazrate Abu Bakr Siddeeq radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ke wisaal ke baad Hazarte Umar Faarooq radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne Aap ke badle Hazrat Abu Ubaidah ibn Jarrah radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ko islaami lashkar ke saalaar banaaya.
Hazarte Umar Faarooq radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ne kaha ke “Main musalmano ki galat fehmi door karke yeh bataana chaahta hu ke koi ek shakhs ki wajah se fatah nahi milti balke muslamano ko fatah sirf ALLĀH ta’ala ata farmaata hai.”

Is ke baad Aap Junge Fahl, Junge Emesa, Junge Damishq, Junge Yarmouk aur dusri jung me shareek hue.

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Aap 100 se zyada jung me shareek hue aur Aap ke jism ka koi bhi hissa jakhm ke nishaan se baaqi nahi tha.

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Ek baar Aap ne islaami lashkar ke saath Maqaame Hirah par nasraaniyo (Christians) ke shaher ka muhaasara kiya. Kuchh arse baad nasraaniyo ne Umru bin Abdul Maseeh naami ek budhe paadri ko islaami lashkar ke sardaar se milne ke liye bheja. Jab use Hazrat Khaalid bin Waleed radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu ke paas laaya gaya to us ki baat sunkar Aap ne kaha “Theek hai, agar tum sab log islaam apnaate ho to hum tumhe kuchh nuqsaan nahi karenge.”
Phir jab Aap ne dekha ke us paadri ke saathi ke haath me koi cheez hai. Aap ne us se puchha “Tumhare haath me kya hai?” Us paadri ne kaha “Is ke haath me zeher hai.” Aap ne puchha “Ise apne saath kyun laaye ho?” Us ne kaha “Agar guftagu nakaam hoti to meri qaum ki zillat aur tabaahi dekhne se pehle main yeh zeher khaa leta.” Aap ne kaha “Tumhe yaqeen hai ke yeh zeher khaane se tum mar jaaoge.” Us ne kaha “Haan, Yeh ek qaatil zeher hai.”
Aap ne kaha “Agar main yeh zeher khaa lu to tum sab islaam me daakhil ho jaaoge?” Yeh kehkar aap ne us ke haath me se zeher lekar khaa liya. Paadri samet tamaam dekhne waalo ko yeh ta’ajjub hua ki qaatil zeher khaane ke baad bhi aap par us ka aṡar nahi dikh raha tha.
Us paadri ne puchha “Yeh kaise hua?”
Aap ne farmaaya “Be-maut koi nahi marta. Mere aaqa Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne mujhe ek dua sikhaai hai. Use padh lene ke se us ki barkat se koi bhi cheez nuqsaan nahi kar sakti.”
Yeh sunkar woh paadri aap ki ijaazat lekar qile me gaya aur sab ko yeh pura waaqya sunaaya. Jise sunne ke baad sab nasraaniyo ne foran islaam qubool kar liya.

[Khaane se pehle (hifaazat wa barkat) ke liye padhne ki masnoon dua :

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي لَا يَضُرُّ مَعَ اسْمِهِ شَيْءٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَلَا فِي السَّمَاءِ وَهُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيْمُ

Bismillāhillazee laa yadurru ma’a-asmihī shay’un fil-ardi wa laa fis-samaăi wa huwas-samee’ul aleem.
Bismillāhi wa ala barkatillāh.

[Tarjuma : ALLĀH ke naam se jis ke naam ke saath zameen aur aasmaan me koi cheez nuqsaan nahi pahunchaati aur woh sab sunne waala aur jaanne waala hai. ALLĀH ke naam se aur ALLĀH ki barkat ke saath (khaata hu).]

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Aap riwayat karte hain ke :
Ek martaba ek shaksh Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ki khidmat me haazir hua aur arz kiya “Ya Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam! Main kuchh baaten puchhne ke liye haazir hua hu jo dunya o aakhirat me nafa den. ” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Jo chaaho puchho.”
Us ne kaha “Main sab se bada Aalim banna chaahta hu.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Taqwa ikhtiyaar karo, sab se bade Aalim ban jaaoge.”
Us ne kaha “Main sab se bada Ghani banna chaahta hu.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Qana’at ikhtiyaar karo, sab se bade Ghani ban jaaoge.”
Us ne kaha “ Main sab se bada Aadil banna chaahta hu.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Jo tujhe apne liye pasand hai wohi logo ke liye pasand kar, sab se bade Aadil ban jaaoge.”
Us ne kaha “Main sab se achha aadami banna chaahta hu.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Logo ko nafa panhuchaya karo, sab se achhe Aadami ban jaaoge.”
Us ne kaha “Main ALLĀH ka khaas banda banna chaahta hu.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “ALLĀH ka zikr kaṡrat se kiya karo, Khaas bande ban jaaoge.”
Us ne kaha “Main chaahta hu ke mera eimaan kaamil ho.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Apne Akhlaaq achhe kar lo, tumhara eimaan kaamil ho jaayega.”
Us ne kaha “Main Muhsineen me se hona chaahta hu.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “ALLĀH ki Ibaadat aise karo jaise ke us ko dekh rahe ho, Is liye ke agarche tum use nahi dekh rahe ho lekin woh tumhe dekh raha hai.”
Us ne kaha “Main chaahta hu ke ALLĀH ke farmaan bardaaro me ho jaaun.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Faraa’iz ko ada karo, Farmaan bardaaro me se ho jaaoge.”
Us ne kaha “Main ALLĀH se Gunaaho se paak milna chaahta hu.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Janaabat ke baad foran Ghusl kiya karo, ALLĀH paak se Gunaaho se paak miloge.”
Us ne kaha “Main chaahta hu ke Qayaamat ke din Noor ke saath uthun.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Khud par aur kisi par bhi Zulm na kar, Qayaamat ke din Noor ke saath uthoge.”
Us ne kaha “Qayaamat ke din ALLĀH mere upar Raham kare.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Khud par raham kar aur ALLĀH ke bando par bhi raham kar, Qayaamat ke din ALLĀH tujh par raham karega.”
Us ne kaha “Mere Gunaah kam ho.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Astaghfaar ki kaṡrat kar, ALLĀH tere Gunaah kam kar dega.”
Us ne kaha “Sab se zyada Izzat waala kaise banu?” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Makhlooq me se kisi ko apni haajat na bata, sab se zyada izzat waala ban jaayega.”
Us ne kaha “Main sab se Taaqatwar ban jaaun.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “ALLĀH par Tawakkal ikhtiyaar karo, sab se zyada Taaqatwar ban jaaoge.”
Us ne kaha “Mera Rizq kushaada ho.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Ba wazu Raha karo, Tumhara Rizq kushaada ho jaayega.”
Us ne kaha “Main ALLĀH aur us ke Rasool sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ka mahboob banna chaahta hu.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Jo ALLĀH aur us ke Rasool ko pasand hai tu bhi use pasand kar, ALLĀH aur us ke Rasool ka Mahboob ban jaayega.”
Us ne kaha “Main Qayaamat ke din ALLĀH Tala ke Ghusse se bachna chaahta hu.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “ALLĀH ki Makhlooq par Ghussa karna chhod de, ALLĀH tujhe apne ghusse se bacha lega.”
Us ne kaha “Meri Duaen qubool ho.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Haraam khaana chhod de, Teri duaen qubool hongi.”
Us ne kaha “ALLĀH ta’ala qayaamat ke din Zillat se bacha le.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Khud ko zina se bacha le, ALLĀH tujhe zillat se bacha lega.”
Us ne kaha “Qayaamat ke din ALLĀH ta’ala mere aibo ko chhupa de.” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Apne bhaiyo ke uyoob ko chhupaaya kar, ALLĀH ta’ala tere uyoob ko chhupa lega.”
Us ne kaha “Gunaaho se kya cheez najaat deti hai?” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Aansoo, Tawaazeh, aur Imraaz.”
Us ne kaha “Sab se azeem Neki kya hai?” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Achhe Akhlaaq, Tawaz’eh, aur museebat par Sabr.”
Us ne kaha “Sab se badi burai kya hai?” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Bad Akhlaaqi aur bukhl.”
Us ne kaha “Dunya o aakhirat me ALLĀH ke Ghusse ko kya cheez thanda karti hai?” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Chupke Chupke Sadqa karna aur Sila rahmi karna.”
Us ne kaha “Qayaamat ke din Jahannam ki aag ko kya cheez bujhayegi?” Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ne farmaaya “Dunya me dukho aur museebato par Sabr karna.”
(Musnade Ahmed)

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Aap ke 3 bete aur 1 beti hain.

Saahabzaade :
Sulaimān, Abdur Rahmān aur Muhaajir.

Saahabzaadi :
Mutaahira (Jis ka nikaah Hazrat Malik Abdur Rasheed se hua).

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Aap ne apne wisaal ke pehle ummate Mustafa ko ek paighaam (naseehat) diya :

“Maut likhi na ho to maut khud zindagi ki hifaazat karti hai,
Jab Maut muqaddar ho to zindagi daudti hui maut se lipat jaati hai.
Zindagi se zyada koi jee nahi sakta aur maut se pehle mar nahi sakta.
Dunya ke buzdil ko mera paighaam pahuncha do ki Agar maidaane Jihaad me maut hoti to is Khaalid bin Waleed ko bistar par maut na aati.”

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Aap ka wisaal 29 Jamaadi-ul-awwal 21 Hijri (642 A.D.) me hua.

Aap ka mazaaar Homs (Syria) me hai.

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ALLĀH ta’ala us ke Habeeb sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke sadqe me
Aur Hazrat Khaalid bin Waleed radiy-Allāhu ta’ala anhu aur Ashaaba ke waseele se
Sab ko mukammal ishqe Rasool ata farmae aur Sab ke Eimaan ki hifaazat farmae aur Sab ko ikhlaas ke saath nek amal karne ki taufiq ata farmae.
Aur Sab ko dunya wa aakhirat me kaamyaabi ata farmae aur Sab ki nek jaa’iz muraado ko puri farmae.
Aameen.

Hazrat Makhdoom Sayyed Sikandar Jahaaniya Tirmizi rahmatullāhi alaihi :
♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦

Aap ki wilaadat 750 Hijri (1349 A.D.) me Tirmiz (Iran) me hui.

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Aap ke waalid ka naam Sayed Mas’ood Husaini hai.

Khalifa Maamoon Rasheed ke zamaane me Aap ke pardaada Arab se Tirmiz aaye.

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Aap ne ibtidaai ta’aleem Tirmiz me apne waalide maajid se haasil ki.
9 saal ki umr me Aap Haafize Qur’ān hue.
20 saal ki umr me mazeed ta’aleem ke liye safar karke Uch tashreef laaye aur Hazrat Makhdoom Jahaaniyan Jahaangasht Sayyed Jalaal-ud-deen Husain rahmatullāhi alaihi se ta’aleem haasil ki aur Hazrat ki khidmat karte rahe.

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Ek din Huzoor Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam Hazrat Makhdoom Jahaaniyan Jahaangasht ke khwaab me tashreef laaye aur irshaad farmaaya “Aap ke talba me ek Sayyedzaada bhi hai jin se Aap khidmat le rahe hain.”
Subah ko Hazrat Makhdoom Jahaaniyan Jahaangasht ne tamaam talba ko jama kiya aur farmaaya “Aap logo me woh kaun sa taalibe ilm hai jo Sayyed hai?” Aap adab se aage badhe aur arz kiya ke “Huzoor! Main Sayyed hu.” Hazrat ne daryaaft farmaaya “Tum ne yeh baat kyun chhupaai?” Aap ne arz kiya “Agar main apna Sayyed hona zaahir kar deta to aap ki khidmat karne ka mauqa na milta.”
Hazrat yeh jawaab sunkar bahot khush hue. Aap se khidmat lena mauqoof kar diya aur Aap par Shafqat farmaate hue Aap ke khaane ka intazaam dars-gaah ke bajaay khaas apne ghar par kar diya.

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Aap ki Qaabiliyat ko dekh kar Hazrat Makhdoom Jahaaniyan Jahaangasht ne 775 Hijri (1373 A.D.) me Aap ko Khirqa e Khilaafat se nawaaza.
776 Hijri (1374 A.D.) me Hazrat ne Aap ko Khirqa e Ijaazat ata karke Mangrol jaane ke liye farmaaya. Aap ne Peer ki mohabbat me ba-adab arz kiya “Huzoor! Main aap ko chhod kar kahi jaana nahi chaahta, Main yahi Aap ki khidmat hi me rehna chaahta hu.” Lekin jab Hazrat ne Huzoor sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ka farmaan aur bashaarat sunaai to Aap foran Mangrol jaane ke liye tayyaar ho gaye.

Phir Hazrat ne Aap ko paalki me bithakar Uch shareef se rawaana kiya aur khud paalki ko kandha dekar uthaaya. Aap ko yeh theek nahi laga ke khud paalki me baithe aur Peer o murshid paalki ko uthaaye. Is liye Aap paalki se utar gaye. Phir Hazrat ne farmaaya “Asa bhi Jahaaniya Tusa bhi Jahaaniya.”
Aur Aap ko ek khat likhkar diya ke “Main apne roohaani farzand Sayyed Sikandar bin Mas’ood ko Shahere Mangrol ki Wilaayat ataa karke bhej raha hu. Aap log har tarah se in ki madad karen aur in ka saath den aur Deene Islaam ki tabligh o ishaa’at me in ke saath rahen. Jo koi in ki mukhaalifat karega ALLĀH ta’ala ke yaha us ka koi maqaam o martaba nahi hai.”

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Pehle Aap Karachi tashreef laaye aur yaha se Samandar ke raaste Mangrol tashreef laaye. Aap ke yaha aane ka khaas maqsad yaha ke Zaalim Raaja se musalmano ko najaat dilaana tha. Pehle Mangrol se 3 mile door Sheel naami Bandar par thehre. Aap apne Peer ke ataa karda jo Tabarrukaat apne saath laaye the un ko Sheel me hi kisi ko amaanat ke taur par de diye.
Us ke baad Aap Sheel se apne saathiyo ko lekar Mangrol ki taraf rawaana hue. ‘Daarvaav’ se hokar Mangrol ke maghribi darwaaze se Shaher me dakhil hue.
Us waqt Shahere Mangrol par Raaja Kunvar Paal Vaghela ka raaj tha jo bahot Zaalim tha. Aap ke tashreef laane ke baad us zaalim Raja ne Aap se jung ki. Is jung me Aap ke kai saathi aur dusre buzurgaane deen ne shahaadat ka jaam nosh kiya. 17 Shawwaal 777 Hijri ko ALLĀH ta’ala ke fazl se Aap ko fatah haasil hui.

Sultaan Firoz Shaah Tughlaq ne Aap ko Mangrol ki hukoomat sambhaalne ki darkhwaast ki. Lekin Aap ne inkaar kiya aur ibaadat wa riyaazat me mashgool ho gaye.

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Aap ne khaanqaah ki ta’ameer ki aur Sheel se tamaam tabarrukaat apni Khaanqaah me le aaye.

Mangrol me sukoonat pazeer hokar 48 Saal tak Aap ta’aleem wa faiz ata farmaate rahe.

Aap ne Kai Masaajid aur Madaaris ki ta’ameer ki.
785 Hijri (1384 A.D.) me Aap ne Shaher me ek shaandaar Jaame Masjid ta’ameer karwaai.
Aap ki daawat par Hazrat Makhdoom Jahaaniyan Jahaangasht rahmatullāhi alaihi Mangrol tashreef laaye aur ek Hujre me Chilla kashi ki. Yaha par Aap ne ek masjid ta’ameer ki jis ka naam ‘Masjide Rahmat’ rakha.
Is ke baad Aap ne ‘Raavli Masjid’ ki ta’ameer ki.

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Aap ka wisaal 10 Rabi-uṡ-Ṡaani 825 Hijri ko hua.

Aap ka mazaar Mangrol (Saurashtra, Gujarat) me hai.

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ALLĀH ta’ala us ke Habeeb sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke sadqe me
Aur Hazrat Makhdoom Sayyed Sikandar Jahaaniya Tirmizi rahmatullāhi alaihi aur tamaam Auliya Allāh aur Ahle bait ke waseele se
Sab ko mukammal ishqe Rasool ata farmae aur Sab ke Eimaan ki hifaazat farmae aur Sab ko nek amal karne ki taufiq ata farmae.
Aur Sab ko dunya wa aakhirat me kaamyaabi ata farmae aur Sab ki nek jaa’iz muraado ko puri farmae.
Aameen.

Hazrat Imaam Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hambal rahmatullāhi alaihi :
♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦♦

Laqab :
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Shaikh-ul-Islaam.

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Aap ki wilaadat Rabi-ul-awwal 164 Hijri (780 A.D.) ko Baghdad (Iraq) me hui.

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Aap ke waalid ka naam Muhammad bin Hanbal al-Shaybani aur waalida ka naam Safia binte Maymunah al-Shaybani hai.

Aap Arab ke Banu Shaybaan qabeele se ta’alluq rakhte hain.

Aap ke waalid Basra ke the aur Khorasan me Abbaasi lashkar me sipaahi the aur phir Baghdad me rehne lage.

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10 saal ki umr me Aap Haafiz e Qur’ān hue.

Aap ke waalid ke wisaal ke baad Ilm e deen sikhne ke saath Aap ne daak-khaane me kaam karna shuru kiya.

Aap ne Baghdad me Imaam Abu Haneefa ke shaagird Imaam Abu Yousuf rahmatullāhi alaihi se ke paas Fiq’h ki ta’aleem haasil ki.
Aur Hazrat Haisam ibn Bishr se Hadeeṡ ki ta’aleem haasil ki.
Aap ne Hazrat Bishr bin al-Mufaddal, Ismāeel bin Ulayyah, Jarir bin Abdul Hamid aur Yahyā bin Saeed se bhi ta’aleem haasil ki.

Phir Hadeeṡ ke ilm ke liye aur jama karne ke liye aap Iraq (Kufa, Basra), Shaam aur Hijaaz (Makka, Madeena) ka safar karte rahe.

Kuchh saal baad Aap Baghdad waapas aaye aur Imaam Shaafi’i rahmatullāhi alaihi se Hadeeṡ aur Fiq’h ki ta’aleem haasil ki.
Phir Shaafi mazhab ki mazeed ta’aleem haasil ki.
Imaam Shaafi’i ne Aap ke baare me farmaaya ki “Main Baghdad ko chhod raha hu aur mere baad Ahmad bin Hambal se zyada afzal Aalim aur koi nai hai.”

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204 Hijri (820 A.D.) me Aap ne logo ko ta’aleem dena shuru kiya.

Aap ke shaagirdo me Hazrat Ibrāheem ibn Ya’aqoob al-Juzajani, Yahyā ibn Ma’een, Abu Bakr al-Alhram, Hambal bin Is’hāq aur Abul Qaasim al-Baghwi mash’hoor hain.

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Aap hamesha saadgi ko apnaate. Aur kisi se koi tohfa nahi lete the.

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Aap ne 5 baar Hajj ki sa’adat haasil ki, jin me 3 martaba paidal Hajj ada kiye.

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Aap Hazrat Bishr al-Haafi rahmatullāhi alaihi ke mureed hain.

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Aap teesri sadi ke Mujaddid hain.

212 Hijri (827 A.D.) me Abbaasi Khalifa al-Ma’amoon ne Baghdad ke Qaazi Is’hāq bin Ibrāheem ko paigaam bheja ke “Tum Baghdaad ke tamaam ulama aur muqtadir logo ko jama’a karo aur un par yeh Aqeeda pesh karo ke Qur’an Makhlooq hai, jo maan le us ko amaan do aur jo na maane un ke jawaab likhkar mujhe bhej do.”
Bahot se log is fitne me mubtila ho gaye aur jaan bachaane ki khaatir Qur’an Makhlooq hone ka baatil aqeeda qubool kar liya. Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal se jab puchha gaya to aap ne kaha ke “Main sirf yeh kehta hu ke Qur’an ALLĀH ka kalaam hai.” Is’hāq bin Ibrāheem ne aap ka jawaab Ma’amoon Rasheed ko likhkar bheja. Ma’moon Rasheed ne paighaam bheja “Jo shakhs is aqeede se muwaafiqat na kare us ko Dars aur iftaa se rok do.”
218 Hijri (833 A.D.) me al-Ma’amoon ne Mihna (Inquisition) shuru kiya aur Qaazi e Baghdaad ko likha ke ‘Jo Log is aqeeda se muwaafiqat na kare un ko qaid kar lo. Agar Khalq e Qur’an ka iqraar kar le to theek hai warna un ko qatl kar diya jaaye.’

Hazrat Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal, Hazrat Mohammad bin Nooh aur Hazrat Qawaareri ke siwa Baghdaad ke tamaam ulama ne khauf ke sabab Khalq e Qur’an ka iqraar kar liya. Qaazi ke hukm se Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal wagairah ko qaid kar ke Ma’moon ki taraf bhijwa diya gaya. Lekin us se pehle ke Ma’moon in buzurgo par talwaar uthaata Saif e Qaza ne khud us ka kaam tamaam kar diya.

Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal ke shaagird Ahmad bin Gassan bayaan karte hain ke Khalifa ke hukm par mujhe aur Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal rahmatullāhi alaihi ko giraftaar kar ke khalifa ke paas le jaaya jaa raha tha. Raaste me Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal ko ye khabar mili ke Khalifa Ma’amoon Rasheed ne qasam khai he ke agar Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal ne Khalq e Qur’an ka qaul na kiya to wo unko aur unke shagird ko maar kar Halaak kar dega. Us Waqt Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal ne aasmaan ki taraf sar utha kar kaha “Aye ALLĀH! Aaj us faajir ki itni jur’at ho gai ke ye tere Auliya ko lalkaarta hai. Agar tera Qur’an ghair makhlooq hai to hum se us ki mashakkat ko door farma.”
Abhi raat ka ek tihaai hissa bhi nahi guzra tha ke Sipaahi daudte hue aaye aur kaha ke ‘Aye Abu Abdullāh! Tum waaqai sache ho aur Qur’an ghair makhlooq hai. qasam bakhuda Khalifa halaak ho gaya.’

218 Hijri (833 A.D.) me Ma’amoon Rasheed halaak hua aur us ka bhai Moatasim billāh bin Hāroon Rasheed Khalifa bana. Ma’moon ki tarah al-Moatasim billāh bhi Aitezaal ka haami tha. Us ne hukoomat sambhaalne ke baad Aqeeda e Aitezaal ki tarwij ki. Pehle mukhtalif heelo se Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal ko Aitezaal ki taraf maa’il karne ki koshish karta raha. Aakhir me 220 Hijri (835 A.D.) me us ne Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal ko darbaar e khilaafat me talab kiya.

Us waqt Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal ki umr 56 saal ki ho chuki thi aur jism jaeef ho chuka tha. Lekin aap folaad ki tarah mazboot aur iraade chattaan se zyada raasikh the. Khalifa ke saamne ek taweel munaazara hua. Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal ka buniyaadi nukta yeh tha ke “Qur’an ALLĀH ka kalaam hai aur ALLĀH ta’ala ki sifat hai. Agar yeh Haadis ho to ALLĀH ta’ala ki zaat mahal e hawaadis ban jaayegi aur ye Muhaal hai.” Khalifa Imaam Ahmad ki is daleel ka koi jawaab na de saka.

Bil aakhir Mo’atazili qaazi aur Mo’atazili ulama ke mashware par Khalifa ne aap ko saza dene ka faisla kiya. Khalifa ne jallaad ko bulaaya aur us se Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal ke jism par kode maarne ka hukm diya. Ek jallaad jab kode maarte maarte thak jaata to dusra jallaad aata. Is tarah baar baar jallaad badalte rahe aur Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal sabr o isteqaamat se kode khaate rahe.
Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal ko jab kode maare jaa rahe the to usi ashna me zarb e shadeed ki wajah se aap ka izaarband toot gaya. Qareeb tha ke be-satari ho jaati. Aap ne ALLĀH se dua ki “Ya Ilāhal aalameen! Tu khoob jaanta hai. Agar main haq par hu to meri parda-poshi farma.” Foran aap ka paajaama apni jagah rook gaya jaise kisi ne aap ke tehband ko khulne se rok liye.

Qaid-khaane me jab aap be-hosh ho gaye aur logo ko is baat ka pata chala to Baghdad me inqalaab ka maahol ho gaya. Is liye al-Mu’tasim ko Aap ko riha karna pada.
Daar ul Khilaafat se Qaazi Is’hāq bin Ibrāheem Mo’atazali ke makaan par laaye gaye. Aap Rozedaar the. Kamzori bahot thi, lihaaza khaane ke liye sattoo wagairah laaye gaye lekin aap ne roza mukammal farmaaya.
Zohar ki namaaz wahi adaa farmaai. Qaazi Ibne Sama’a ne kaha ke”Aap ne namaaz khoon aalooda jism wa kapdo me padh li?” Aap ne farmaaya ke “Hazrat Umar Faarooq radiy-Allāhu anhu ne bhi isi haalat me namaaz padhi thi.” Yeh sunkar Qaazi khaamosh ho gaye.

Mo’atzila ke is fitne me 5 ulama saabit qadam rahe aur Aap sab ke sardaar the. In me se Mohammad bin Nooh ka inteqaal raaste hi me ho gaya, Naeem bin Hammaad Khazaai aur Abu Ya’aqoob ka wisaal qaid khaane me hua, Aur chauthe Ahmad bin Nasr Khazaai.

Is mauqe par kisi ne Aap se kaha ki “Jab bahot zyada zulm hone ka khatra ho to us ki baat maan leni chaahiye aur dil me hume apna aqeeda sahi rakhna chaahiye, shariat me is ki ijaazat hai.” To aap ne farmaaya “Agar main khaamosh rahunga aur tum bhi khaamosh rahoge to jaahilo ko sahi baat kaun samjhayega?”

Is ke baad 227 Hijri (841 A.D.) me al-Moatasim billāh ke baad us ka beta al-Waasiq billāh khalifa bana. Us ne Aap ko Baghdad se baahar bhej diya aur Baghdad me aane par rok laga di.

233 Hijri (848 A.D.) me al-Waasiq ka bhai al-Mutawakkil Khalifa bana, jo Sunni aqeede par tha. Us ne Aap ko phir se ba-izzat Baghdad waapas bulaaya.

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Aap ki likhi hui mash’hoor kitaaben :

(1) Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal
(2) Kitaab-ul-Ilal wa Ma’arifat al-Rijaal
(3) Kitaab-ul-Manaasik
(4) Kitaab-ul-Zuhad
(5) Kitaab-ul-Eimaan
(6) Kitaab-ul-Masaa’il
(7) Kitaab-ul-Fara’iz
(8) Kitaab-ul-Fazaa’il al-Sahaaba
(9) Kitaab Sa’ah-ul-Rasool
(10) Kitaab-ul-Mansukh
(11) Kitaab al-Radd ala al-Zanadiqa wal-Jahmiyya
(12) Kitaab-ul-Ashribah.

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Aap Aa’imma e Araba me se hain.
Aap ka mazhab e fiqh (School of law or Islamic jurisprudence) ‘Hanbali’ naam se mashhoor hai.

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Aap ke 2 biwiya aur 7 saahabzaade aur 1 saahabzaadi hain.

(1) Abbaasah bint Fazl (Nikaah 204 Hijri /819 A.D.) se
1 saahabzaada : Saalih.

(2) Raihanah bint Umar se
1 saahabzaada : Abdullāh.

(3) Ummul walad
Husn se
5 saahabzaade : Hasan aur Husain (jin ka bachpan me hi inteqaal hua), Hasan aur Muhammad, Saeed.
1 saahabzaadi : Zainab.

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Aap ke paas Huzoor Rasool-Allāh sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke 3 baal mubarak the. Aap ne apne saahabzaade ko wasiyat farmaai ke “Mere wisaal ke baad ek baal mubarak meri daayi aankh par, ek baal mubarak baayi aankh par aur ek baal mubarak mere munh me rakh dena.”

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Aap ka wisaal 12 Rab-uṡ-ṡaani 241 Hijri (855 A.D.) ko 77 saal ki umr me hua.
Aap ke janaaza me taqreeban 800000 saamil hue.

Aap ki namaaz e janaaza ke waqt 40000 ghair- muslim kalma padhkar Islaam me daakhil hue.

Aap ka mazaar Baghdad (Iraq) me hai.

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Aap ke wisaal ke 230 saal baad aap ke mazaar ke pehlu me ek dusri qabr khodi gai to aap ki qabr ka ek taraf ka hissa khul gaya. Jab logo ne dekha to aap ka jism aur kafan dono mehfooz the.

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ALLĀH ta’ala us ke Habeeb sallallāhu alaihi wa sallam ke sadqe me
Aur Hazrat Imaam Ahmad bin Hambal rahmatullāhi alaihi ke aur tamaam Auliya Allāh ke waseele se
Sab ko mukammal ishqe Rasool ata farmae aur Sab ke Eimaan ki hifaazat farmae. aur Sab ko nek amal karne ki taufiq ata farmae.
Aur Sab ko dunya wa aakhirat me kaamyaabi ata farmae aur Sab ki nek jaa’iz muraado ko puri farmae.
Aameen.